Borehole pipes are an essential part of water supply systems in Kenya. These pipes help transport clean water from underground to the surface. Whether for home use, farming, or businesses, choosing the right borehole pipe ensures a reliable and long-lasting water supply.
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ToggleTypes of Borehole Pipes in Kenya
There are different types of borehole pipes available in Kenya. Each type is suited for specific uses, depending on water depth, soil conditions, and budget.
1. uPVC Borehole Pipes
uPVC (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) pipes are among the most common borehole pipes in Kenya. They are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and durable.
Advantages:
- Rust-free
- Affordable
- Easy to install
- Can handle high pressure
Disadvantages:
- Can become brittle over time
- Not ideal for very deep boreholes

2. Steel Borehole Pipes
Steel pipes are strong and can withstand high water pressure. They are ideal for deep boreholes where other materials might fail.
Advantages:
- High strength
- Long lifespan
- Can support heavy water flow
Disadvantages:
- Expensive
- Prone to rust
- Heavy and hard to install
3. HDPE Borehole Pipes
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pipes are gaining popularity in Kenya due to their flexibility and durability.
Advantages:
- Corrosion-resistant
- Flexible and easy to install
- Can handle extreme temperatures
Disadvantages:
- More expensive than uPVC
- Requires special fittings for installation

4. Galvanized Borehole Pipes
These are steel pipes coated with zinc to prevent rusting. They are commonly used in Kenya where water contains minerals that cause corrosion.
Advantages:
- Resistant to rust
- Strong and durable
Disadvantages:
- Heavier than plastic pipes
- Can still corrode over time
How to Choose the Right Borehole Pipes in Kenya
Choosing the best borehole pipes depends on several factors:
1. Depth of Borehole
- For shallow boreholes (less than 50 meters), uPVC pipes are a good option.
- For deep boreholes (over 100 meters), steel or HDPE pipes are recommended.
2. Water Pressure
- High-pressure boreholes require strong pipes like steel or HDPE.
3. Budget
- uPVC is the most affordable option.
- Steel and HDPE are costlier but last longer.
4. Soil and Water Conditions
- Areas with corrosive water require galvanized or HDPE pipes.
Cost of Borehole Pipes in Kenya

Below is a table showing the estimated cost of different borehole pipes in Kenya:
Pipe Type | Diameter (inches) | Price per Meter (KES) |
---|---|---|
uPVC | 1 1/4 | 300 |
uPVC | 1 1/2 | 350 |
uPVC | 2 | 400 |
uPVC | 2 1/2 | 550 |
uPVC | 3 | 700 |
uPVC | 4 | 900 |
Steel | 2 | 1,500 |
Steel | 4 | 2,800 |
HDPE | 2 | 1,200 |
HDPE | 4 | 2,500 |
Galvanized | 2 | 1,000 |
Galvanized | 4 | 2,000 |
Where to Buy Borehole Pipes in Kenya
Borehole pipes can be purchased from hardware stores, borehole drilling companies, and online platforms. It is important to buy from reputable suppliers to ensure quality.

Conclusion
Borehole pipes in Kenya play a crucial role in water supply. Choosing the right type ensures efficiency and long-term use. Whether using uPVC, steel, HDPE, or galvanized pipes, consider factors such as borehole depth, water pressure, and budget before making a decision.
Key Takeaways
- Borehole pipes transport water from underground to the surface.
- The main types include uPVC, steel, HDPE, and galvanized pipes.
- Choosing the right borehole pipe depends on depth, pressure, and budget.
- Prices vary depending on the material and size.
- Buy from trusted suppliers to get quality products.
FAQs About Borehole Pipes in Kenya
What is the best borehole pipe for deep boreholes?
Steel and HDPE pipes are the best for deep boreholes because they can withstand high pressure and last longer.
How long do borehole pipes last?
The lifespan depends on the material. uPVC pipes can last 20–30 years, while steel and HDPE pipes can last over 50 years with proper maintenance.
Can borehole pipes be replaced?
Yes, damaged borehole pipes can be replaced, but it requires professional help to remove and install new ones.
Are borehole pipes expensive in Kenya?
The cost varies based on the type and size of the pipe. uPVC pipes are the most affordable, while steel and HDPE pipes are more expensive but last longer.
By understanding borehole pipes in Kenya, you can make informed choices and ensure a reliable water supply for your home, farm, or business.